Use of Magic Realism in Chronicle of a Death Foretold

Chronicle of a Death Foretold Chronicle of a Death Foretold is a perfect example of a novel that showcased cultural and contextual elements. The technique that was the most interesting in Garcia Marquez' novel Chronicle of a Death Foretold, was his use of magic realism. One magical element in the book is the use of dreaming. Dreaming is a constant theme throughout the novel. Chronicle of a Death Foretold, presents the reader with characters that have dreams, as these dreams are the primary sources of events that come true.Magical realism is portrayed through dreams which are used in the novel to see the predicted future, as in most cases, the dreams that we are presented with come true. Although dreaming is not something that is seen to be unrealistic, its the way the author provides truth to all dreams. Garcia Marquez allows the characters dreams to come true, which is the true source of unrealism. Another aspects was describing the upbringing of Angela Vicario and her siblings. Wom en are not allowed to get jobs or follow their own dreams; their lives are bounded by tradition and the expectation to get married and have families.A woman's worthiness as a wife was measured by her beauty. In those days, I believe marriage wasn't based on love. Through this book we are engulfed in the Colombian culture that Marquez demonstrates. Another theme we become aware of is honor. Chronicle of a Death Foretold consists of many different themes that can be recognized by the reader. It was interesting when Raza brought up â€Å"Machismo†. Machismo is a strong or exaggerated sense of manliness, sense of power, or the right to dominate. This theme in turn can be related to the theme of moral responsibility.In this novel the power to dominate is aimed towards women. Machismo, throughout the book is exaggerated to show the dominance of the male sex, and I believe the author felt that the sense of having a dominant sex, is purely based on culture, because in those times, wo men were considered to be inferior to men. Women were looked at as possessions. Knowing that women were forever to just get married, Marquez shows rebellion of the opposite sex by Angela Vicario showcasing her independence and breaking the barrier of the life she HAD to live, by not being a virgin.

Self-Love and Friendships

In Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle describes the three different types of friendships: virtue, pleasure and utility. He describes how each friendship is different and how some friendships last and some don't. According to Aristotle, the relationship between friendships and self-love is friendships break down into self-love, the type of self-love one has determines what types of friendships one can maintain. Aristotle explains how in self-love one loves themself the most, or loves their partner the most, but should a man love himself most, or some one else?By breaking down friendships into self-love and using the truth tables, one can find the relationship between friendship and self-love. According to Aristotle, a friendship of utility is for the old. This type of friendship is easily broken and is based on what the other person in the relationship has brought to that relationship. One is in this relationship of utility because it is beneficial to them; one gets something out of it fro m the other person in it. This relationship is based on the benefits one can gain from being in this relationship (Page 130).This friendship is easily broken because when one no longer benefits there is no need for the friendship. The relationship of utility is a selfish relationship. The friendship of pleasure is to be seen in younger people. This usually involves the feelings between two lovers. This is when people get greater pleasure than when they are alone. This friendship is much like the friendship of utility where the relationship only lasts as long as the pleasure is still there. The friendship of virtue is the highest friendship one can have.In this relationship, both artners are alike in virtue, and they wish well to each other. This relationship, unlike utility and pleasure, is hard to obtain because these types of people are hard to come by. A virtuous relationship is long lasting as well because of their moral virtue. Friendship of virtue is seen to be permanent becau se the people involved meet all the qualities that friends should have. (Book Viii, chapter 3). Aristotle states that there are two different types of self-love.Many people who love themselves the most are characterized as selfish and egotistical, these people re seen as a disgrace. When people are egotistical they value things only in their personal interest Someone who is only interested in their own self-interest won't do anything if they can't get something out of it that will benefit them. When one looks for the greatest share of wealth, honor and bodily pleasures, their self-love is bad. It is problematic to think these are the best things. These people are motivated by greed and self-interest.Aristotle claims if this one has the bad type of self-love then they should love their friend the most. If they can relate to their self as their own friend, then this is the self-love they should have, to love their friend the most. â€Å"A man's best friend is one who wishes well to t he object of his wish for his sake, and these attributes are found most of all in a man's attitude towards himself, and so are the other attributes by which a friend is defined. † (Book ‘X, Chapter 8). According to Aristotle, people who look for utility or pleasure are not treating themselves well.One should love a friend for who they are, and one should love their self for the same eason. A person who seeks for personal goodness will aim at a virtuous life. (Page When one looks at self -love and the different types of friendships, utility, pleasure and virtue, they need to take into consideration the two different types of â€Å"or†. A friendship can be either â€Å"x/or† virtuous or â€Å"and/or† virtuous. â€Å"X/or† is when the friendship is exclusively virtuous meaning one or the other friendship, not both. The â€Å"and/or† relationship can be a virtuous relationship or another friendship exclusively and both.One who has the bad o r negative self-love can have an â€Å"Wor† virtuous relationship or an â€Å"and/or†, business and pleasure relationship. A person who has the good type of self-love is increasing virtue so they can strive to be a person who is living a life well-lived. In this self-love, one can have an â€Å"and/or† virtuous relationship. The use of the truth tables will help determine which type of â€Å"or† goes with the correct relationship. One who has virtuous friend love â€Å"and/or† self-love has a balanced life.One who has egotistical self-love â€Å"x/or† virtuous friend love, has love or another, but the love can only increase or decrease and never grow. It is important to remember that according to Aristotle, one who is not virtuous cannot be in a virtuous relationship. Aristotle explains how the three relationships, pleasure, utility and virtue can differ. Aristotle states how each relationship needs certain characteristics in order to be obt ained and who can interact in such a relationship. When one loves them self the most, a person can be in all three relationships.When one loves their friend the most, they can only be in a virtuous relationship. The relationship of utility and pleasure both are relationships that are based on benefits and once those benefits are gone, the relationship ends. I believe that many people have friendships of utility and not so much virtuous relationships. Not many people can say they have been friends with the same person for a long time. I agree with Aristotle when he says virtuous relationships are rare because of that. According to Aristotle, the relationship between friendships and self-love is friendships break down into self- love.

Brazil Economic Growth Essay

Currently, Brazil’s economy can be said to be better than it was some 30 years ago. This is because of the sustained implementation of policies that aid the economy. However the growth rate has been slowing down since 1980. From that time, there have been vulnerabilities in their public sector balance sheet and the distortion of taxes. This has resulted from the monetary policy that has been implemented in the country (http://www.wilsocentre.org). The growth rate is at 2.7percent although they aim to increase it to around three or four percent. It is also affected by the high interest rates that are experienced in the country.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Up to 1999, the rates were constantly increasing. This was because of the exchange rate stabilization program that was introduces and after that they rose because of the destabilization policies. The policies were put in place to help curb high inflation rate. This worked because since 1993 the inflation has been decreasing. A lot has actually changed during the governance of President Lula. Since their form of government is federative republic they have the mandate to remove the president from power through voting. The people in power therefore have to ensure that they improve the economy and make good their promises so that they can be voted back. Brazil has been able to move up to number 10 in the world economy scale.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The gross public debt compared to the GDP rates is very high. In June 2007, it had reached and 182 billion. The previous year recorded a debt rate of 157 billion. This is the debt owed to the creditors who are abroad (http://brazileconomy.blogspot.co). The government’s foreign debt in the same time period rose from 64.8 billion to 71.2 billion. Although the ratio between GDP and the gross public debt is skewed towards debt the fiscal surplus has been increasing. It has reached a level of 4.25 percent of the GDP because of the high interest rates. It means that the GDP is also increasing.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Brazil concentrates on the production of iron and steel, chemicals, petroleum processing, automobile assembly and cement making (http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com). The motor vehicle assembly industry is the backbone of Brazilian economy. Through foreign investment and construction of other plants the industry is expanding rapidly. The export sector contributes greatly to the growth of the economy. The export intermediary goods contribute 13.5 percent of the economy while the manufactured goods contribute 55 percent of GDP. Most of the intermediary goods are from the steel and iron industry and also the cement making industries.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Brazilian economy is controlled by both public and private sector but leans more on the private sector. It allows foreign investment in its industries. It has a lot of natural resources including crude oil, which it mines, and processes. Most of these industries are privately owned and the government benefits from the taxes paid. It works closely with the United States of America. It buys American treasures and as of June 2007 the share of Brazil of he America treasures had risen from 1.7 percent the previous year to 4.2 percent. The relationship between America and Brazil is therefore said to be positive because they buy from each other. America benefits from the Brazilian industries as consumers and also as investors and Brazil benefits in the same way. Reference: Brazil Economy Watch Tuesday September 18th 2007. Retrieved on September 20th 2007 from http://brazileconomy.blogspot.com/ BRAZIL INDUSTRY retrieved on September 20th 2007 from http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Americas/Brazil-INDUSTRY.html Economic Policy and Prospects for Reform: Lula’s Second Administration November 2006 retrieved on 20th September 2007 from http://www.wilsoncentre.org/topic/pubs/ThinkingBrazil.24.pdf.

Fungal genetics assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Fungal genetics assignment - Essay Example Some of the fungi are a good source of food, like some mushrooms. At the same time out of these mushrooms are very poisonous and an individual who eats these mushrooms s/he may end up to death if untreated appropriately. At universal level, as fungi are found almost in all types of environment and so they are an imortant component of the ecosystem where they take part in the decomposition of the deaying material. Initally, fungi were placed in the plant kingdom because of their resemblance. Later on, it was found that they are closer to animals instead of plants. But they have been separately grouped in their own kingdom (Fungi, 2006). The Ascomycota also known as sac fungi or ascomycetes because of their morphological resemblance. Mmbers of this division form meiotic spores called ascospores, which are enclosed in a special sac-like structure called an ascus. Sseveral ascomyctes have been used for elucidating principles of genetics and heredity, one member of the group is Neurospora crassa. In 1927, Shear and Dodge gave a very comprehensive account of fungus Neurospora. They called it with this name because of its resemblance to nerves; the striations which develop on the wall of ascospore are like nerves. They discovered the mating types A and a of this genus Neurospora and further described the life histories of three species, two eight-spored heterothallic species named N. crassa and N. sitohila and one four-spored homothallic species N. tetrasperma. (Perkins, 2002) Their explanation of the characteristics related to thallism was based on their work on nucleus of these species. In fact, there is programming of ascus development in N. tetrasperma in a way that each of the four ascospores encloses two nuclei of the opposite mating type. So there is self-fertilization of single-ascospores (Raju, 2003). While in eight-spored N. crassa, the situation is a bit different and which is expected, as it is eight-spored as compared to the four-spored species. In N. crassa, the ascospore pairs are aligned themselves in linear fashion and exhibit genetic events during the process of meiosis. The process of crossover, which occurs at the four-strand stage during the meiotic division, becomes visually obvious. In N. crassa, the segregation of alleles during meiotic division is not fixed but it varies depending upon the relation between the gene marker and the centromer

Media Convergence in Contemporary Society Essay

Media Convergence in Contemporary Society - Essay Example Jenkins centers much of his argument upon the idea that freedom of the press has led to the establishment of the new media. Freedom is a large part of the way in which the convergence culture has been created, consumers now free to participate in the creation of communication. However, this culture is coming at a price. The technologies are improving and growing at fast rates that are difficult to continue to upgrade. The disposable culture has slipped to higher priced electronic items, making the use of the true world now a matter of socioeconomic status. As well, in having a culture that is so interlaced that a high school student has access to affecting world politics, credibility is suffering. In creating a convergence culture, freedoms have emerged that have broadened the interconnectivity of the world, but the price of these freedoms effect economic and journalistic credibility, thus causing a high cost to the consumer. In introducing his article about Henry Jenkins’ boo k about convergence media, Horowitz relates the story with which Jenkins begins his discussion about convergence culture. He tells the story of an American high school student who put together images with Bert, a character from Sesame Street, through Photoshop. The theme of the series of pictures done by this young man was ‘evil Bert’ with pictures of Bert with Adolf Hitler, Pamela Anderson, and Osama Bin Laden. Someone from a Bangladesh publisher was looking for images on the web of Osama Bin Laden for anti-American posters. The picture of Bert and Bin Laden ended up on posters throughout the Middle East, which eventually landed the image on CNN (Jenkins 1: Horowitz). This story contains the essence of convergence culture, where a high school aged boy can create a cut and paste image that ends up on anti-American posters on the other side of the world, which in turn show up on an American news service. Convergence means that multiple disciplines are impacted by the way in which consumers and media communicators interact, the consumer of information reacting and acting against the inflow of information from those who put that information out into the world. In a convergence culture, the consumer and the media communicators become interchangeable the consumer often taking on the role of the communicator putting his own ideas out into the media. Jenkins states that convergence culture is the â€Å"place where old media and new media collide, where grassroots and corporate media intersect, where the power of the media producer and the power of the media consumer interact in unpredictable ways† (Horowitz). The new forms of media have allowed consumers to have a much larger freedom in determining how they spend their time. Which media outlet gains attention has become a matter of large numbers of options, the consumer able to now choose which news, entertainment, or activity to participate with during their idle time. No longer is the consumer l ocked to the 5 o’clock news or the morning or evening paper, but can choose which outlet to interact with at what time is convenient. Even television is no longer precisely defined by time slots because most television programs can be seen through at the internet at the viewer’s convenience. Freedom of the press has allowed for new media forms to emerge, communication transforming into a free flowing network of information, consumer driven, but founded upon the concept that ideas have a need to be shared (Convergence,

Anthropology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Anthropology - Essay Example Ortner declares inferiority of women at social scale as the outcome of her biological and physical composition, which not only deprives her of respect equivalent to men, but also are assigned quite different duties, obligations and responsibilities in the light of their innate physical qualities. Hence, it is nature to assign divergent responsibilities to both the genders on the basis of their mental and physical characteristics. Ortner also finds females closer to nature than males because of their tendencies, inclinations and apparent traits. The theory has been topic of discussion since it was first presented in 1972. Though the present paper also views males closer to nature in many aspects, yet it partially agrees with the notion that females have same connection with males as the nature maintains with the cultural attributes prevailing within a society. Ortner declares division of labour as the outcome of biological features of humans. In other words, nature of man’s wor k, activities, attitude, behaviour and career selection are directly dependent of his innate aptitude, physical strength, mental capabilities and gender. Consequently, man’s abilities to dominate over others also seek roots in his natural competence and inborn gifted faculties.

Netflix Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Netflix - Case Study Example Apart from this, there was also a scheme whereby any new subscriber would be allowed access t o its movie library on one month trial basis. After this the subscriber is automatically taken as a subscriber unless he cancels the subscription personally (Thompson 282). 2. Marketing tie ups- Netflix had entered into a deal with a company named Startz Entertainment and made tie ups with entertainment content providers such as Universal Studios, Twentieth Century Fox, Indie films etc that gave the subscribers an access to several new movies at the same amount they paid (Thompson 284). This move was taken to increase the popularity of the company. 3. Quick delivery to subscribers- Netflix made it a point to deliver the ordered DVDs to the subscribers within one business day after the order is placed (Thompson 286). For this, the company had formed several regional centers that helped to deliver the DVDs in a very short time. This was a strategy to increase its popularity amongst the customers. 1. The company has a fast mover delivery system on its online subscriptions. This has been done by setting regional bases in several areas. Also, by placing orders online the company made watching movies cheaper (Thompson 286). There are fewer threats from new entry into the market place and Netflix enjoyed a market leader position there. Making movie steaming and renting cheaper involves huge money and this would not be easy for any new company in a short time. (e) Degree of rivalry- the degree of rivalry can be strong as there are fewer companies operating in the market. Rivalry can also arise from other sources such as the cable and satellite companies (Thompson 281). Strengths – the strengths of the company lie on its fast delivery and huge collection of movies. The company had also got has a huge customer satisfaction as it had around 16.3 million subscribers (Thompson 287) and strong brand recognition. Weakness – the company relies on fast delivery of

Career in Education That Began with 'Teach for America' Article

Career in Education That Began with 'Teach for America' - Article Example There is a personal relationship between Steven and the author, the author being his teacher. The article is a biographical study which spanned through seven years. The methodology used by the author is the conduct of interviews with Steven either personally or through telephone. The author used the biographic-narrative-interpretive (BNIM) method where the interview questions formulated induce narratives (Tellez 6). The author considered this method as very appropriate for the data that he needs for the study, considering that Steve is capable of making the necessary narratives given a simple question. The author also made field observations while Steve was holding classes and he made some video recordings of such. The data were analyzed using the axial coding of themes (Tellez 8). One important finding that the author gained from the biographical study of Steve is that teachers like Steve who began their career without a preservice teaching program were more engaged and directed com pared to other teachers who started their careers with a teaching degree (Tellez 31). Furthermore, the author concludes that teaching should consider the cultural aspect of learning to be effective (Tellez 34). He also emphasized the need for the universities to support a continuous education program for teachers to enhance their professional growth. One cannot totally consider the study by Tellez as sufficient to come up with valid conclusions. First of all, the study is just confined to only one person; thus, generalizations cannot be made. In order for the study to have more weight, the author should have considered a bigger sample size. It would have been better if he studied two types of teachers, one being those who started a teaching career without formal training, like Steve and the other group to be composed of teachers who have preservice teaching program. Another weakness of the study that could be pointed out is the fact that there is the possibility that the author have not been objective in his observations of Steve. This is because of their teacher-student relationship which is further strengthened by their personal relationship as friends. One thinks that a biographical study is not the write genre to use in making conclusions with regards to the teaching profession. A more scientific survey may have resulted in more valid and justified conclusions. One believes that the only legitimate conclusion that can be obtained from this study is that Steve is an effective teacher. Other than that, it does not offer any other convincing finding in the teaching profession. Redefining Student Success: Applying Different Multinomial Regression Techniques for the Study of Student Graduation across Institutions of Higher Education The main thesis of the study is to obtain a clearer picture of the student success rate in higher education by expanding the definition of success. Four categories will be included in the definition of success to cover not only thos e students who graduate with the institution where they entered. The other categories shall include students who get a baccalaureate degree from another higher education institution and students who receive an associate degree/certificate award from another institution (Jones-White, Radcliffe, and Huesman 155). It is the hypothesis of the study

Corporate Social Responsibility in Financial Services Dissertation

Corporate Social Responsibility in Financial Services - Dissertation Example The primary aim of the financial services companies is to provide better service to the depositors and their investors by taking appropriate steps to increase the wealth of the shareholders. In order to provide short-term gains to the shareholders by giving more priority to the short-term interests, the increase in foul play has increased in the operations of the financial services firm thereby compromising on the security of the money deposited or invested. The investors apart from seeking higher returns through efficient pieces of advice of the fund managers are also interested for safekeeping of their shareholder value. This means that the seekers of financial services would not be ready to incur a loss at the cost of expected higher returns. The investors and stakeholders have become more and more aware of the social, ethical and environmental aspects of their investments for which the corporate social responsibility in financial services has attained more and more significance d ay by day. The daily operations of financial services firm are supported with the help of resources available from the societies in which they operate. The manpower and client base available from the societies are the major resources that are used by the financial services firms to run and sustain their businesses. ... ary aim of the financial services companies is to provide better service to the depositors and their investors by taking appropriate steps to increase the wealth of the shareholders. In order to provide short term gains to the shareholders by giving more priority to the short term interests, the increase in foul play has increased in the operations of the financial services firm thereby compromising on the security of the money deposited or invested. The investors apart from seeking higher returns through efficient advices of the fund managers are also interested for safekeeping of their shareholder value (Elangovan and Mohan, 2008, p.34). This means that the seekers of financial services would not be ready to incur a loss at the cost of expected higher returns. The investors and stakeholders have become more and more aware of the social, ethical and environmental aspects of their investments for which the corporate social responsibility in financial services has attained more and mo re significance day by day. The daily operations of financial services firma are supported with the help of resources available from the societies in which they operate. The manpower and client base available from the societies are the major resources that are used by the financial services firms to run and sustain their businesses. It is thus important for the financial services companies to return the benefits to the societies in which they operate. For this reason, the financial services organizations develop their strategies on corporate social responsibility mainly looking into four major areas like manpower sustenance, business integrity, community and the environment. The adoption of corporate social responsibility provides confidence to the investors on the long term sustenance of

Revelation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Revelation - Essay Example For instance, God makes it plain for Perpetua and her companions in a vision [where God reveals Himself to Perpetua as a feeding Shepherd] that it was God’s will that He delivers them from the persecution, but through martyrdom. This idea of God using not-so-pleasant experiences, circumstances and occurrences is also exemplified in Genesis 15:12-16. In His relationship with Abraham, God reveals that Abraham’s descendents are to be oppressed as slaves in another land [Egypt] for 430 years (Class notes, 45). In both cases [Perpetua’s and Abraham’s], there are very unfortunate circumstances that God permits, for purposes only He can understand. This is in total contrast to what some modern day televangelists tout in their ‘name-it-claim-it’ doctrine, to the effect that all Christians should have a good life, health and ample financial repository as long as they had faith. Perpetua’s martyrdom and the revelation that God gives Abraham concerning his descendants suffering in Egypt echo St. Paul’s charge that those who will live godly lives shall suffer persecution (2 Timothy 3:12). Again, the revelations in the martyrdom of Perpetua and her companions and in God’s relation with Israel in the wilderness also find a point of similarity. Contrary to the wrongful postulation of the average mind, Even as God allows Perpetua and her companions to undergo martyrdom, He is still a Shepherd to Perpetua and her companions. The intimation herein is that with God as the Shepherd, He delivered Perpetua through [and not from] the persecution (Natgeotv.com, 32nd minute and Class notes, 2). Therefore, God’s deliverance and care surpasses man’s idea of deliverance. Even as someone like Perpetua is tortured, she is given grace, divine resolve and protected, just as Jesus promises that not even a strand of His children’s hair shall be lost during persecution. The same is similar to the revelation God gives to the Israelites in the

Analysis of important issues to consider when choosing a technology to Article

Analysis of important issues to consider when choosing a technology to use - Article Example n matters such as interoperability, storage resource manual oversight and particular storage resources over or under utilization (software-defined storage). Additionally, the software that supports software defined storage environments posses other functionalities like replication, deduplication, snapshot, thin provisioning and many other restore and backup capabilities that function on a wise range server hardware devices. The most important benefit users find in software-defined storage is the increased flexibility, cost efficiency and automated management. However, individuals wishing to gain the most from this technology will still find difficulties when it comes to selecting the most appropriate technology on this field. The following work detail the key factors that should be considered when choosing one technology over another The first requirement for an ideal Software Defined Storage technology is speed. Here, the technology should allow the storage functionality to open every other time a user wishes to make use of it. If staffs are going to make the database their daily operation area where recording of their key relationship is made, then an ideal Software-Defined Storage technology must be quick to open and use. For cases where a web interface is employed, such an interface needs to be engineered properly to reduce roundtrips to the server. Performance is the next consideration. Performance is an indication of the responsiveness of a system to execute specific actions in a given time interval. It can be measured in terms of latency or throughput. Latency is the time taken to respond to any event. Throughput is the number of events that take place in a given amount of time. An application’s performance can directly affect its scalability, and lack of scalability can affect performance. Improving an application’s performance often improves its scalability by reducing the likelihood of contention for shared resources. Factors affecting system

To the Lighthouse Essay Example for Free

To the Lighthouse Essay Style for the writer as well as for the painter is a question not of technique, but of vision, says French writer Marcel Proust in his book Le Temps Retrouve. Proust belongs to the league of early 20th century writers who rebelled against the structures of Classicism on prose by employing revolutionary styles in the narrative. Critics of Virginia Woolf trace her influence to Proust, among other figures who share her distinct conception of reality and experience albeit the fact that there was no direct correspondence between the two writers. Virginia Woolf is a very individualistic and visionary writer (Friedman, 1955). The apparent similarity between her theory of reality and experience and that of the popular claims of some of her contemporaries can only be accounted for by the fact that Woolf draws much from the zeitgeist. The idea of stream of consciousness, for instance, is not unique to her as Bergson, who authored ‘durational flux’, proposes the same idea that time is a continuous flux which is the theoretical basis for stream of consciousness (Friedman, 1955). Nonetheless, her work remained distinctly hers specifically in terms of her style. It is because for Woolf the creation and fulfillment of a vision rather than a practice of technique matters most. Her bearing as a writer naturally followed her vision, her philosophy on life, reality and truth. In her body of work, she demonstrated what Proust claims to be the fountainhead of style. A very critical essayist, Woolf was very vocal about her vision. In her essay, Modern Fiction, published in 1925, she voices out her opinion on the issue of spiritualism versus materialism by critiquing her contemporary English authors H. G. Wells, Arnold Bennett and John Galsworthy. She coined the label ‘Materialists’ from their apparent lack of vision, their concern for trivial, temporal things, which to her escapes Life. She regarded their craft with respect but it was the objective to which their efforts were directed that she strongly opposed. She emphasizes the capturing of the spirit (or, as she put it, â€Å"life or truth or reality, whatever we call it†) to be the essence of art. The absence thereof incites the question whether that piece of literature is worthwhile and enduring. Woolf believes the preoccupation with trivialities is a manifest submission to the tyranny of the classics, the tradition and the canon. This would mean stagnation and death. Woolf puts it better when she writes: â€Å"Movement and change are the essence of our being. Rigidity is death, conformity is death† (Woolf, â€Å"The Common Reader†). Described as essentially a â€Å"lyrical novel†, To the Lighthouse reflects the totality of Woolf’s vision of capturing the evanescence of life into prose (Mayoux 214). Critics of the novel refer to its non-prose qualities, i. e. its deviation from the conventions of unity of time, characterization and linear plot development, to describe novel which has a very thin plot. Williams (204) writes that the novel is more akin to poetry than prose because it attempts to ‘[make] the moment something permanent. † According to him, this is a province of poets, musicians and painters and not of novelists (Williams 204). Interestingly, one of the characters in the novel, Lily Briscoe, is an actual painter and her character gives insight into the workings of the novel. The external plot of the novel is unusually thin for its length. Bennett aptly constructs the summary: â€Å"a group of people plan to sail in a small boat to a lighthouse. At the end some of them reach the lighthouse in a small boat†(200). The novel is divided in three chapters. The first chapter, The Window, begins in summer at a vacation house by the sea, owned by Mr. and Mrs.Ramsay. On that occasion, their family along with a few friends gathered in the house for a party prepared by Mrs. Ramsay. Mrs. Ramsay’s son insists on going to the lighthouse, but Mr. Ramsay disappoints him by announcing that the weather would not permit them. The rest of chapter describes the dinner interspersed with the thoughts of each character. The second chapter, Time Passes, is a description of the house and the memory imprinted in it after the characters introduced in the first chapter went their separate ways. The chapter is devoid of character action except for the incidental visitation of the house cleaners. In the second chapter, Mrs. Ramsay’s death is announced. The third chapter, The Lighthouse, happens years after the first chapter. Mr. Ramsay, together with his children and two of their guests, including Lily Briscoe, revisits the summer house. Lily contemplates the completion of her painting as Mr. Ramsay leads his children on a boat ride to the lighthouse. The novel ends as Lily completes her work.

Partnership in Health and Social Care

Partnership in Health and Social Care LO3 3.1 Evaluate possible outcomes of partnership working for users of services, professionals and organisations. In all partnerships working for users of services, professionals and organisations, outcomes are positive and negative. Positive outcomes: Partnership can result to situation where in committed employees will deliver improved services to the services users which will consequently improve their wellbeing. Positive outcomes are to improve services, empowerment, autonomy and informed decision making.   For a positive partnership working, the service users will achieve the benefits of the partnership philosophies. Empowerment in health and social care means to authorize or enable the staff, the caretakers and the people who are being taken care of. This ensure that everyone has the freedom to make their own choices depending on what works best for them. Good partnership relationship between various health and social care organisations will promote empowerment and independence in service users. Respect, we are sure that the patients and staff doesnt lose their individuality and are given the proper attention required by them. Independence ensure that everyone has the independence to choose whatever they feel best suits for them. They are allowed to take decisions hence helping the management to come up with a plan which suits every individual. Negative outcomes for service users such as abuse, neglect, anger, miscommunication. Communication is the key while collaborating and it is the way to deal with services users. It is important to use the right communication skills when working in partnership with other organisations. Positive outcomes for professionals it will lead to a well-coordinated services provision. The positive working partnership between professionals has an impact on the organizations as all care professionals working together belong to different organizations, therefore the effective partnership creates an integrated service, allow staff to have a common approach, the same vision, shared provision and coherent working practices. 3.2   Analyse the potential barriers to partnership working in health and social care services. Working in collaboration with other organizations is not an easy venture because it comes with different challenges. The potential barriers to working partnership in health and social care services can be noticed at different levels. For example, where in the organisation there is a culture of top-down management style rather than an open collaborative inter-professional with a focus on person centred approach. There is also a lack of competence, knowledge and skills between workers (unqualified social workers accomplishing the task of a qualified social worker) and lack of understanding of roles and responsibilities. Power imbalances exist between the professions with each believing that working partnership will diminish their profession in some way or that they are more important than other therefore should be in charge or not want to share information to other. Different practices and policies leading to different priorities, attitudes and values, lack of training among partners on important issues. Funding can also be a barrier for working partnership. An organisation may have more funding than other and believe that merging with other can impact on the way its budget is spent. The role of voluntary organizations and service users is often unclear. They feel like their need is taken into consideration and are not seen as partners. Barriers in working partnership are very common in health and social leading to tragic consequences and exposing more and more vulnerable people to abuse and neglect. 3.3 Devices strategies to improve outcomes for partnership working in health and social care services. Different practices and policies leading to different priorities, attitudes and values, lack of training among partners on important issues. Funding can also be a barrier for working partnership. An organisation may have more funding than other and believe that merging with other can impact on the way its budget is spent. The role of voluntary organizations and service users is often unclear. They feel like their need is taken into consideration and are not seen as partners. Barriers in working partnership are very common in health and social leading to tragic consequences and exposing more and more vulnerable people to abuse and neglect. Empowerment. As health and social care professional empowering the service is very essential to us. He makes the service users feel respected, involved in his care and a better partner in the working partnership process. Put the service user at the centre of what we do. Training is essential because it increases knowledge, define roles and responsibilities and unified working strategies. Following of different legislations covering the health and social care services.

Sindromi neurologiche paraneoplastiche

Sindromi neurologiche paraneoplastiche Anticorpi anti-antigeni onconeurali come strumento diagnostico di tumori maligni e sindromi neurologiche paraneoplastiche. Caratteristiche delle singole neurologiche paraneoplastiche. Le sindromi neurologiche paraneoplastiche sono stati patologici associati a tumori, riconoscono quindi un tumore maligno come il principale fattore eziologico, ma non sono patologicamente associati alla diretta azione del tumore. Nella grande maggioranza dei casi riconoscono una patogenesi autoimmunitaria e originano nel seeting di un tumore a differenziazione neuroendocrina. il modello comune della patogenesi di queste forme assunte unaberrante espressione di proteine specifiche per il sistema nervoso nel tumore a differenziazione neuroendocrina. A questo consegue una risposta a autoimmunitaria antitumore cross reattiva con antigeni neuronali del sistema nervoso centrale e periferico. I tumori dei pazienti affetti da sindrome neurologica paraneoplastica tendono ad avere unevoluzione meno aggressiva rispetto agli analoghi tipi istologici di lavorazione generale di tumori e nel momento della diagnosi sono di regola limitati alle sedi primarie o ai linfonodi linfo regionali. La diagnos i neurologica precede la diagnosi oncologica nel 70% dei casi e in un certo numero di casi, circa il 15% il tumore primario non puà ² essere diagnosticato. Non sarà   solo dopo un certo tempo, da settimane ad anni. In una piccola percentuale di casi dalluno al 5%, il tumore non puà ² essere dimostrato per tutta la vita del paziente. peraltro nonostante la minore aggressività   di tumori associati alle sindromi neurologiche paraneoplastiche la sopravvivenza di questi pazienti non à ¨ soddisfacente a causa del danno autoimmune irreversibile di vari organi sistema nervoso centrale e periferico che portano ad una malattia disabilitante, poco trattabile e mortale.lunica strategia terapeutica effettiva e la rimozione del tumore e quindi anche del trigger autoimmunitario. Si puà ² quindi considerare come questo sottogruppo di pazienti il problema della diagnosi precoce del tumore associato à ¨ particolarmente urgente. Ma à ¨ particolarmente complesso sciogliere questo problema per la difficoltà   che spesso limpossibilità   di diagnosticare i tumori associati alle sindromi neurologiche paraneoplastiche in uno stadio precoce dato che la natura paraneoplastica non à ¨ in realtà   patognomonica per i singoli noti processi neurodegenerativi cerebrali scatenati. Anticorpi onconeurali nella diagnosi delle sindromi neurologiche paraneoplastiche e di tumori loro associati Gli anticorpi onconeurali sono rilevati nella maggioranza dei pazienti che presentano la sindrome neurologica paraneoplastica e correlati allo sviluppo di un tumore maligno che il paziente. Questa la principale distinzione fra le anticorpi onconeurali e gli anticorpi anti-neuronali di malattia autoimmune quale la miastenia gravis e la sindrome di Lambert-Eaton, o la neuro miotonia. queste ultime malattie hanno una trilogia sia paraneoplastica che neoplastica e gli anticorpi associati sono elevati in una comparabile frequenza tra questi due casi. In altro modo di dire sono il diretto testimone ed effettore che la risposta immunologica antitumore e la risposta anti neuronale mentre quelli che chiamiamo auto anticorpi onconeurali sono il testimone primitivo della presenza di un tumore e di una risposta antitumorale, ma sono solo secondariamente responsabili dellattacco autoimmune al sistema nervoso. una sindrome neurologica paraneoplastica non à ¨ in genere sufficientemente specifica delocalizzazione del tumore mentre questa specificità   à ¨ maggiore, se il tumore primitivo non puà ² essere facilmente rintracciato, per gli specifici antigeni onconeurali induttori degli anticorpi. Questo permette di restringere larea di ricerca del tumore associato a una sindrome paraneoplastica. La descrizione degli anticorpi e antigeni ben caratterizzate riportate in tabella mentre la caratterizzazione clinica-laboratoristica delle sindromi cosiddette parzialmente caratterizzate à ¨ molto minore. In questo caso di anticorpi sono caratterizzati solo dalla colorazione di strutture neurologiche in immunoistochimica, mentre una possibile confermare la creatività   con specifici test in Western-blot Anticorpi anti antigeni onconeurali come markers oncologici. Se la maggioranza gli articoli si sono focalizzati sulla reattività   anticorpale ad antigeni onconeurali nel sangue dei pazienti affetti da sindromi neurologiche paraneoplastiche, ci sono ora chiare evidenze gli stessi anticorpi sono predittore in primo luogo lesistenza e istiogenesi di un tumore, in secondo luogo della sua possibile localizzazione ed infine della presenza-tipo di sindrome neurologica paraneoplastica. Ad esempio puà ² essere ricordato come si vede in tabella con il 20% dei pazienti con un tipo definito di tumore principalmente carcinoma a piccole cellule del polmone, sono sieropositivi per fare antigeni onconeurali. Alla stessa tabella si nota come tutti gli anticorpi onconeurali ben caratterizzati abbiano unelevata specificità   per la patologia onconeurali mentre il tipo numero di combinazione delle sindromi neurologiche paraneoplastiche associate non puà ² essere predetto dal pattern di sieroreattività   degli antigeni onconeurali, ad esclusione degli antige ni espresse solamente nel cervelletto, reattività   chiaramente associata solo con SCA.inoltre la presenza di pazienti sieropositivi in cui il tuo non puà ² essere rilevato anche dopo lunga osservazione riflette probabilmente non una sufficiente specificità   del test (false positività  ) e ma una alta sensibilità   nella detenzione di foci microscopici di un tumore immunogenico. la loro presenza non puà ² essere considerata come un mero epifenomeno, cioà ¨, ad esempio riflettere sono un alto grado di necrosi apoptosi che con ulteriore iper esposizione di antigeni comuni a Sistema immunitario, ma si tratta di marker altamente specifici associati ad uneffettiva risposta antitumorale e la loro presenza, anche nei casi di assenza della specifica sindrome neurologica paraneoplastica à ¨ correttamente correlata uno stato limitato nel tumore al momento del tempo di diagnosi. Certo la sensibilità   del 20% non permette a questi test di essere considerati un marker diagnostico ogni nuovo e sufficientemente potenti. Nondimeno possono essere considerati un efficace punto di partenza per il disegno di un pannello diagnostico che possa comprendere altri markers e ulteriori test.unaltra sfera di applicazione in questi marker e la predizione della risposta clinica alla chemio terapia o radioterapie. I dati ottenuti finora, a questo riguardo, sono ancora non conclusi

The Picture of Dorian Gray, by Oscar Wilde :: Literary Analysis

Dorian has accepted that his soul is full of sin. When he shows Basil his true form, the one with sin written across its face, he believes he has no hope to be good. He let's Basil in on the truth because the guilt of watching Basil praise him despite the rumors about him is too much to bear. Basil is shocked to see the gross, wrinkled effigy of Dorian and implores that they ask God for forgiveness. He believes there is still a chance, and Dorian only needs to repent his sins. Dorian says with skepticism,â€Å"It is too late, Basil† (Wilde, 140). He believes his turpitude is immutable. Because he lacks the will to lead a moral life, he feels fine killing Basil and black mailing friends to clean up the mess. When Alan Campbell is invited to Dorian’s house, he describes the situation upstairs to the chemist. The dead body is merely a thing on a chair resting its head on a table. Had he seen himself as a on who leads a moral life, he would not have invited Alan and turned himself in instead. Because he has already rationalized that he will forever live a corrupted life, he is not afraid to force a friend who has adamantly refused several times to clean up the dirty work to conceal his sins. The difference in attitude before and after his encounter with the mocking portrait is the belief in redemption. ____________________________________________________________________________ Inside the book is the psychological study of a Parisian man who makes it his life goal to live as hedonistically as possible, and undergo â€Å"all the passions and modes of thought that belonged to every century except his own† ([2] Wilde 109). The book is written in a way that captivates, with â€Å"metaphors as monstrous as orchids and as subtle in colour† ([2] Wilde 109). Wilde writes of the book as he would write the experience of getting into a drug-induced stupor, with all of the color and hallucinations that come with it. In a way, the contents are nearly spiritual, so that â€Å"one hardly knew at times whether one was reading the spiritual ecstasies of some mediaeval saint or the morbid confessions of a modern sinner† ([2] Wilde 109). Dorian’s response to it is fascination, then connection. It becomes a drug-like substance for him, and â€Å"Dorian Gray [cannot] free himself from the influence of this book† ([2] Wilde 111). The Picture of Dorian Gray, by Oscar Wilde :: Literary Analysis Dorian has accepted that his soul is full of sin. When he shows Basil his true form, the one with sin written across its face, he believes he has no hope to be good. He let's Basil in on the truth because the guilt of watching Basil praise him despite the rumors about him is too much to bear. Basil is shocked to see the gross, wrinkled effigy of Dorian and implores that they ask God for forgiveness. He believes there is still a chance, and Dorian only needs to repent his sins. Dorian says with skepticism,â€Å"It is too late, Basil† (Wilde, 140). He believes his turpitude is immutable. Because he lacks the will to lead a moral life, he feels fine killing Basil and black mailing friends to clean up the mess. When Alan Campbell is invited to Dorian’s house, he describes the situation upstairs to the chemist. The dead body is merely a thing on a chair resting its head on a table. Had he seen himself as a on who leads a moral life, he would not have invited Alan and turned himself in instead. Because he has already rationalized that he will forever live a corrupted life, he is not afraid to force a friend who has adamantly refused several times to clean up the dirty work to conceal his sins. The difference in attitude before and after his encounter with the mocking portrait is the belief in redemption. ____________________________________________________________________________ Inside the book is the psychological study of a Parisian man who makes it his life goal to live as hedonistically as possible, and undergo â€Å"all the passions and modes of thought that belonged to every century except his own† ([2] Wilde 109). The book is written in a way that captivates, with â€Å"metaphors as monstrous as orchids and as subtle in colour† ([2] Wilde 109). Wilde writes of the book as he would write the experience of getting into a drug-induced stupor, with all of the color and hallucinations that come with it. In a way, the contents are nearly spiritual, so that â€Å"one hardly knew at times whether one was reading the spiritual ecstasies of some mediaeval saint or the morbid confessions of a modern sinner† ([2] Wilde 109). Dorian’s response to it is fascination, then connection. It becomes a drug-like substance for him, and â€Å"Dorian Gray [cannot] free himself from the influence of this book† ([2] Wilde 111).

Critical Response to the Turn of the Screw Essay -- Henry James

Henry James’ novella the Turn of the Screw is a highly ambiguous piece of fiction. Set in Edwardian England, a very naà ¯ve woman is left in charge of two young children. The beautiful Bly however appears to be hiding a few dark secrets. The appearance of two ghosts plays on the governess’ mind, she comes to the conclusion the children are in danger and being possessed by these two horrors. Throughout the novella James successfully creates a mystical atmosphere, his ambiguous style forces us to think twice about what is written and decide for ourselves whether or not this is purely a ghost story or something far more sinister. However after several reads and a close look behind the words, it becomes clear that the ‘ghosts’ that haunt the house of Bly are nothing more than hallucinations and may be the result of a serious case of sexual repression in the governess. The governess is a hopeless romantic, that becomes clear at the very beginning. The daughter of a poor parishioner, the governess has had a very sheltered life, making her into quite a naà ¯ve woman, but no doubt very curious. The governess had only once had a position involving children before she accepted the position at Bly. She was quite nervous and unsure in regards to her own abilities. Yet she took the job. Why? She believed the employer to be the most handsome of men, with a most kind and generous nature. This opinion was formed over one very short meeting. As the governess arrives at Bly she mentions â€Å"I had expected something quite dull and dreary, so this place was a wonderful surprise. I wondered why he (employer) had failed to mention it†. The governess is also quick to tell the housekeeper Mrs Grose â€Å"I am carried away quite easily. I was carried away in Londo... ...ce was close and he let me kiss it† and her description of Miles saying â€Å"oh you know what a boy wants† are all unnecessary. The plot of the ghosts corrupting the children is what the governess’ tales is supposed to be about, just a ghost story. So adding in constant little sentences like these makes us question whether this is really a ghost story at all, or something more vindictive. The ambiguity of this novella shows that the ghosts cannot possibly be real and are a mere figure of the governess’ imagination. Her romantic, whimsical state of mind, strange and elaborate use of words and clearly shown indecency with Miles gives sufficient evidence to say she was suffering a severe case of sexual repression, brought on by her sheltered childhood and lonely position in society. However these circumstances are no excuse for the damage she caused those poor children.

Milgram study

The world came to know about the kind of research that Stanley Milgram had just started to explore in 1963 when he started to make his experiments known to the public. One of the major consequences of his studies was the development and establishment of ethics in research especially those involving human subjects. However, that became more like a serendipitous outcome of an entirely different pursuit in studying behavior.What Milgram set out to study was the issue of obedience in retrospect of the holocaust and the probable reasons that many people then under the Nazi regime followed orders that were inhuman or barbaric. It was approximately around the investigation of Adolf Eichmann who manned the Gestapo persecutions during the said Holocaust; this person had to face charges of genocide which was held in Jerusalem (Milgram, 1963).The experiment involved what Milgram called the learner, the teacher and the experimenter who authorized the course and duration of the study. The learner is the person who actually was employed to help the experiment (assumingly with the consent and guidance of Milgram). The â€Å"naà ¯ve† or innocent person (the learner) will work with the same group of people but one who was actually a good actor. The teachers will conduct the tasks assigned to him about the memory exercise he was to supervise which was the learner will be able to accomplish; later an evaluation takes place of what that person (the learner) may have retained. If the learner commits mistakes, varied or graduated shocks were to be applied with matching painful and agonizing sounds that can be heard (Morris & Maisto, 1999).The experiment showed that despite attempts by the learner to communicate to the teacher/volunteer that the painful shocks should be stopped, whenever the experimenter (e.g. Milgram) was asked about stopping the treatment and the latter affirming that this was a part of the experiment, an overwhelming approximately 65% continued administeri ng the shocks. What was even astounding was that when the person playacting as if in sheer agony and even almost dying or breathless, the teacher continued to administer these shocks which were increasing in intensity (Morris & Maisto, 1999).What were the implications of the study? An important lesson could be gaining insight as to people’s reasons why they may subject other people who were innocent to these painful episodes. Like the SS men of Eichmann during the captivity of the Jews in the early 40s, men who were deeply religious to a large degree, obey the orders despite what have been obvious clashes of understanding (Morris & Maisto, 1999). Authority figures cannot be denied as people who ought to be listened. Factors for a brief view on the implications point to people’s previous upbringing or how they were inculcated on by caregivers and figures who acted as people in authority and the value of obedience.Works cited:Milgram, Stanley. Behavioral study of obedien ce. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, (1963). 67, 371-378.Morris, Charles & Albert A. Maisto. Understanding    psychology, 4th ed. Prentice hall, Inc. USA. (1999).

Lenny’s Monologue

Lennies Monologue Its them sycamores I remember. An the river, runnin deep and green, tinkling jus the analogous the way auntie Claras crime syndicate keys used to when she was prohibited on the porch just intimately to unlock the front door. Id hide my mouse in my pouch wheneer I heard them jinglin keys, because Aunt Clara neer bidd em rodents hangin around her house. I was a in specialiseectual boy, I really was. I att own(prenominal) the clearing an I cheat Ive found it, Ive found the upright spot. Georgell come get me here ahead the water turns black and the sun goes down, hes always been better at directions than me, plus hes got an ol range nicked from a farmer linchpin in Weed.Maybe some daylight Georgell teach it to me. But not soon, he aint spill to teach me no compass because he gonna be sick when he finds me. The scouring is sticking into me like Im wrapped up in prickly wire. If only I was in a softer bush, a bush made of blur maybe. Like her hair, th e girl back at the ranch. She should grow it out and make a blanket for me, like Aunt Clara did with sheep wool. pull I know it aint gonna happen because hair begettert grow on people who wearyt breathe. But I didnt mean to do it I jus indispensablenessed to touch it, I jus penuryed to court it like I pet my mice.I jus extremity to pet my mice. The river still tinkles like em keys, an I smacking like I should hide my mouse, plainly I great dealt this time. I cant find me my mouse because shes back at the ranch. Shes back thither lying on the hay like matchless o those torn up beanie-dolls, the beans spillin outta her, prolly makin a mess o the barn. You werent so smart this time, Lenny, Aunt Clara couldnt catch you but Georgell. George is cleverer than Aunt Clara, oh, George is cleverer than anyone. soon he gonna come crashin inta here an he gonna give me the pits over an over.He coulda had it so easy without me, he coulda gotten a clear lil place, maybe even a girl. I could go, I coulda gone any time. George, he dont requirement me like I need him, why, he don need me at all. Here George comes, an he aint yellin, why aint he yellin? I like him yellin because thats the only time he signalizes stories not even at iniquity when I ask him to, jus when hes yellin. I know George. I know he can make me feel as worthless as an abandon can o tuna sometimes, but ever time hell tell me he unavoidably me he gonna tell me that I need him, and he needs me.An in the end, he does, he does need me because Im the only one who gives a hoot in hell about im. Thas right Lenny, you aint useless, George needs you. He says hes not mad, he wants you to know that he aint ever been mad bout you. He aint lettin you leave him because we gonna get a brusk place. He says well have a cow, pigs and chickens, an he hadnt forget about the lucerne for my rabbits Oh, I can see it now, I can see it right crossways the river George promises that everbody gonna be sensitive to me. There aint gonna be no more trouble, oh, George, can we go there now.I jus dont want no more trouble. I jus want it to be me and him, him and me, George and Lenny, Lenny and George, the way it always is. An Ill work harder than I ever worked before, I promise. Why, Ill work all day and all night, an Ill have the aptitude because well have all the bread and draw we want. Nobody gonna kick us out because it gonna be OUR ranch. Guys like us got no fambly. They usually make a elflike stake an then they blow it in. They aint got nobody in the worl that gives a hoot in hell about em.But not us. Because I got you, George, an you got me. Messages from the book 1. The extensive Depression made life in truth hard. 2. The American Dream is still what propels everyone forward, in the book its George and Lennies mint of their own ranch. 3. Racism is still prominent. 4. Sexism is in like manner still prominent. 5. It is called Of Mice and Men because in the peachy Depression there is nothing balance between mice and men, everything is all equally fragile, that everyone is in the same boat, making us feel for these characters.

Macbeth †Blind Ambition Essay

Q. The dramatic play Macbeth explores the dangers associated with green-blind purpose. Discuss. William Shakespe ares drama Macbeth is chiefly concerned with researching the dangers associated with visually impaired aspiration. Shakespeare presents the audience with a guinea pig daringd with top moral picks and who is led down a modal value towards devastation because of his tragic character defect. his everywherearching aspiration. We can involve this in how easy Macbeth is ab initio convinced to embark on down down this r show upe by the witches prognostication. in the eradicate we see how Macbeth is driven to of all term coarseer extremes of inhuman treatment in fellowship to go by the situate that his aspiration has allowed him to achieve. The dangers associated with unsighted aspiration are portrayed in the mode in which the offenses they trust take a awful toll on the peaks of both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth.Macbeth is ab initio presented in the drama as a brav e and baronial character but it takes merely a intimation in the delegacy of kingship from the enchantresss to enflame his aspiration. Early in the drama Macbeth is praised by the male monarch for his bravery and trueness. He is a figure of esteem and is rewarded for his attempts with the Thane of Cawdor. Shakespeare gives Macbeth his first gustatory protagonist of office and aspiration with the prognostication of the enchantresss and this kindles a good sense of wonder in him about what the hereafter whitethorn keep. He makes a spring between be a inactive figure in the face of fate to socialise the thought that he whitethorn himself direct the workings of destiny. As Macbeth says. The Prince of Cumberland that is a placardOn which I must fall down. or else oerleap. It seems to take merely the merest jog in the way of his dark desires to do a chummy alteration in his character and to entice him into entertaining some atrocious offenses in order to procure those aspiration s. We are left with the inquiry. would Macbeth hold of all quantify strayed from his baronial character if he had non been given the initial push in that way by the enchantresss? The solution seems to be that the enchantresss bemuse simply allowed something that was dark and grievous within Macbeths character to be pulled out into the visible radiation. If we begin to covet what others have so our aspirations can run amuck and destruct us.Having achieved his end to go the King of Scotland Macbeth is forced togo of all time to a greater extent barbarous and cruel in order to support his illicit place. Initially we see that Macbeth has a profound battle with his scruples over the incident and so finds m any another(prenominal) good grounds for non putting to death him. It is merely the prod of Lady Macbeth over his humankind that keeps him on his parenthoody way. The completeing causes Macbeth a great trade of mental anguish and we see a character distraught by the injury of travelling against his indispensable character in the minutes neat after the act. Sleep no more thanMacbeth does slay sleepAs the drama progresses he overcomes his remorses and supresses his scruples wholly. The deduction is that in order to keep his place he must go more and more bloodthirsty and that his character must go more and more distorted. Shakespeare is doing the observation that aspiration is like a famished fire that consumes all in its way in order to keep itself. Like autocrats end-to-end history we can see that. Who is all knock-down(a) should fear everything. The fright. intuition and paranoia created by supreme power illicitly gained leads to an inevitable bloodletting as the graphic order is destroyed and pandemonium is unleashed. Macbeths aspiration is such a force for upset in the drama and causes non merely his ruin but that of many other characters and the whole province of Scotland.The greatest periodnt of calamity in the drama is the spectacle of M acbeth easy losing his head as a consequence of his guilt over the offenses that he has committed in order to assoil through his aspiration. The beginning of the drama portrays Macbeth as a baronial warrior of sound head and sound constituent(a) structure. This nevertheless changes as the drama progresses to the read where Macbeth becomes insane. This is due(p) to the guilt of his actions. What emphasises the guilt that Macbeth feels even more is the lens nucleus values that he has. He battles with his head onerous to convert himself that it was justifiable yet his nucleus honest motives and values tell him otherwise. It will hold blood they say. blood will hold bloodhither Macbeth reflects on his workss after Banquos shade disappears. This is the start of his bout for his saneness. Because of his righteous nucleus values. he believes that the evil human activity that he has committed will finally obey in his decease. As the drama progresses. his mental stability degrade s with each evil title he commits to the point where he has no desire to populate any longer as he realises that all there is to populate for. he has wasted off. I have livd long plenty my behavior of demeanor Is falln into the sear. the xanthous leaf And that which should attach to old age. He remarks that old age has come upon him hurriedly as his manner of life has caused this.

Child and adolescent health Essay

pull the leg of and juvenile wellness show The deuce n earliest master(prenominal) factors influencing girlishs maturations atomic human legal action 18 signifier pumped up(p) and environ amiable factors. As they grow, they be becharmd by environmental factors such(prenominal) as religion, culture, Schools and religion. The mental more an(prenominal) factors that influence their development includes cognitive and stimulated different factors (Hall & Braverman, 2014).In the western society, what is lacking(p) that would well-being mental health furtherance for the insipids is a focus cargon on the diseases clinical nigh childishs experience, and the risk factors keyword with their fundament ca parts.In field of study that you or your pip-squeak is undergoing mental health fractiousies, name harbour your GP or image bulge out more regarding schoolwide CAMHS astir(predicate) the materialisation Minds sack up site.There be some(prenomina l) areas how that mustiness be inter fleet when pickings versed annals of adolescents. agree to Hal & Braverman, (2014), 5 Ps are utilize as a public expedient withdraw for victorious the familiar taradiddle of adolescents.Partners- questions should conduct the excite, measure number and concurrency, sex partners of the adolescentsPractices-the nanny should look intimate activity other(a) types that the adolescent offended engages in such as oral, anal retentive retentive perspicuous and anal sexProtection- the questions should demand most the teens contract condoms and the pile admit making it easier or harder to use he condomsPast Ameri throne narrative of STD-the nurture should posit slightly the STD floor of the teenager. These includes whether the teens iodinetime(a) has ever so promise the STDs in Pregnancy.They capability non defy a native propensity to point to daily make out sessions if your low-down tyke is non evoke in to ur into a pianist. Lastly, when bring fetching knowledgeable taradiddle, one take up to hand the partners, practice, and protection, gone history of STD tenacious and prevention.ReferencesHall, C., & Braverman, P. K.Get advice if youre relate your kid is in risk of infection of painfulness themselves or others.(2014). eager topics in early adolescent health.Merrick, J. (2014).While the speak to of the police squad is they function in tandem. adopted Parents and guardians mold a commodious role in how our therapy.Adolescents are confronting difficult dilemmas that they leave big have to sink for themselves.They are on the job(p) with a complete dust that is offshoot to sustain their virile sex activity evident.Therapy can domiciliate attention if you confide you bestow unavoidableness protagonist to communicate to your teenager better. Its design to be a kind of barrier mental hygiene that places violence on the family dodging get crac king with the aim of affect adjustment in the family structure.Behavior therapy is comparable.It many Challenges Adolescence attracts a innkeeper of mental adjustments and challenges.Promoting and self defend the wellness of children is a stern in itself.

Gender Stereotypes Essay

exclusively designate, sex classifys be generalizations rough the roles of whole(prenominal) sex. sex activity roles argon to a greater extent often than non uncomplete autocratic nor prejudicial they argon alone faulty generalizations of the separatenish and pi in exclusivelyevia afternoon teate attri t scorns. Since for distri howeverively one mortal has various(prenominal)(a) desires, thoughts, and feelings, disregarding of their grammatical sexual activity, these separates be unbelievably simp flirtic and do non at entirely expose the attributes of entirely(prenominal) individual of each sex. spot or so muckle elucidate that stereotypes ar un squ argon(a), approximately(prenominal) still moderate assumptions ground on gender. at that place argon galore(postnominal) an separate(prenominal)(prenominal) stereotypes we whitethorn completely be wrong of, much(prenominal) as assumptive that any(prenominal) last(predicate) wo give bulge outforce unavoidableness to tie and experience electric razorren, or that all pruneforce be intimate sports. The sideline is a list of some of the nearly(prenominal) harsh gender stereotypes as they allude to both bat force or wo custody. conceive of that these atomic number 18 stereotypes because they margin call to chip in to all existencepower or wo manpower. effeminate sexual urge Stereotypes sex stereotypes start come step to the fore of the pressure the arcminute a screw ups gender is be turn up. As curtly as we materialize issue its a girlfriend, we right off bulge out decorating a ping glass star sign postulate with wanton dcor and butterflies and flowers. We impound that our miss get out be very(prenominal) girly and fill her military press with adorned dresses and her defraud package with tea sets and dolls. What this is essentially doing, unconstipated though some a(prenominal) pargonnts break-terpsic hore d causet pretend it, is mountain our child up to be the perfective tense lady, and program line her how to be the stereotypic charr. We be training her that girls atomic number 18 supposititious to wear dresses, coiffure food, and seize on sustenance of babies the biggest and nearly cat valium stereotype put on wo custody. meet you incessantly watched a trivial girl spielacting house? scour as fresh as five dollar bill or six, she is considerably aw ar that she is supposititious to stand bag with the cross part the save goes to work, and she has dinner fixate when he gets lieu. present is a nonher stereotype wo workforce breathe at firm enchant custodyt manpower go to work. plot of land thither argon a one million million million gender stereotypes more or less(prenominal) fe staminates, these be unquestionably the biggest, and the most debated by feminists of today. rough opposite stereotypes embroilWo men ar sibyllic to ha ndwriting over mop jobs much(prenominal)(prenominal) as secretaries, as certain(a)ers, andlibrariansWomen atomic number 18 soak ups, non doctorsWomen be non as conceptive as menWomen argon sibyllic(a) to hand less capital than menThe best(p) women atomic number 18 bear at situation momsWomen require upt lead to go to collegeWomen adoptt bunk sportsWomen ar non politiciansWomen ar quieter than men and non meant to come up to outWomen be alleged(a) to be wormy and do as they argon toldWomen be suppositional to exhaust and do housekeepingWomen ar trusty for rearing childrenWomen do non sacrifice adept skills and ar not candid at hands on projects such(prenominal) as motorcar repairsWomen ar meant to be the damoiselle in mourning never the gunslingerWomen atomic number 18 divinatory to project sanely and be looked atWomen eff to spill and danceWomen do not hearten pic gamesWomen atomic number 18 flirtsWomen argon never in tu torship mannish sexual urge StereotypesStereotyping is no assorted when its plant out that a son is on the way. The glasshouse is decked out in blue, his closet is fill up with comminuted jeans, polo shirts, and boots, and the substructure is usually something kindred hobo camp animals or dinosaurs something tough. Boys toys incorporate of trucks, dinosaurs, go through figures, and photo games. From the first base boys atomic number 18 taught to be tough, to be protective, and to declargon themselves. Boys argon taught that pops go to work and mommas support at sept from their delegate of view, boys have gaming and girls do all the work. ar you affect to call for that most p bents adapt that they do not apprise their sons how to do chores such as washout dishes or change surface washing? Instead, they teach them to take out the methamphetamine and cut the lawn from the send-off boys be make to think that certain domicile chores atomic number 18 wome ns work. This is a major stereotype, but the absolute majority of American householdstoday would eject this to be neat. manpower atomic number 18 supposed to do the pestering jobs and anything that requires muscle, they atomic number 18 in addition supposed to go to work and render for the family. picayune boys study this and the stereotype continues. other(a) gender stereotypes that inaccurately accentuate to draw all men be tout ensemble men jazz works on cars hands are not nurses, they are doctors hands do raunchy jobs such as eddy and mechanism they are not secretaries, teachers, or cosmetologists men do not do housekeeping and they are not liable for victorious help of children men play television set games custody play sports manpower roll in the hay exterior activities such as camping, fishing, and hiking custody are in fritter away they are incessantly at the summitAs husbands, men rank their wives what to do hands are inactive and/or untidywor k force are honourable at mathematicsIt is constantly men who work in science, engineering, and other adept palm men do not cook, sew, or do crafts muckle you regard how many of these truly are true of many men or women that you fill out? They may unconstipated be true for you psycheally, but they do not withstand to every iodine man or woman alive. That is what makes them stereotypes the incident that these things are considered, the average and evaluate of every anthropoid or female. severally person is an individual and it is dead principle for a woman to run her own rail line part a man stay home with the kids. On the other hand it is as well absolutely delicious for a man to be a nurse or hate sports, or transport cooking. manpower and women are individuals they are more than provided male or female. Our gender is only part of who we are it does not fasten us as people.

Final Exam

respond quadruple of the amour vii masterve unbeliefs. taste coifs should be in split jump enjoyment stark(a) dis siteences. (No grass occlusions) recitation dadaism room for citations as needed. misrepresents whitethorn be eccentric to savant entrance study tour at the professors discretion. Your righttlements should be submitted as a watchword con undertake devoted to an internetmail live on to me by the suck up of auberge on expose 5th. fleeting hookup brevity Is the head of wit, found answers should be adrift on the status of sweep byness versus brevity.That said, I dont emergency to come a stigma the answer to every nous go beyond 2 spaced hypocrites pages utilize a brass sur locution of 10-12 predicts. 1. kudos You yield b bely been fool prescript sour sl suppresser darkened. What locomote go away you play to serve the awkwards equilibrium of throw, and Its m championy? disembowel impinge on a nd utilization an verit competent soil dont conf character wiz up. si mis c altogether backa Le whizzness is a pastoral that is commovesed in rustic and deed re commencements, in so far the bully volume ( every position 70%) of the untaught further lives in pauperism. sparing harvest-festival is hindered by minus tack judge and authorities calculate deficits.As the late pick step in advance death chair of sierra Le mavin, I resulting acquire twain and al 1(a) collectment go o buzz re pass away this comely terra p decisi atomic number 53reda prohibited of p oerty (www. Henbane. Org, 2014). sierra Le bingle Is diddlely secernateals with the worldwide pecuniary com depositer memory ( larning red) to l subvert unriv tout ensembleed and and(a)self metamorphoses and advancements in our battlefields scotch arrangement. sierra Le peerless has do nigh-valu competent strides in sparing reconstructive memory and macro frugalal as nearly as semi indemnity- fashioning un tackableness since the dismiss of the puff up-bredised draw outage of arms in 2002. scotch admittance has built in the extreme 2 eld with a fdepression of beseech ore exertion and carg angiotensin converting enzymen magnitude ground clear Investment.As the raw(a) pre side of meatnt, I leave al mavin await achievementing with the seeing red to get laid the rest accomplishment of job and aro pulmonary tuberculosis our catamenianess (www. MFC. Org, 2013). In regards to sierra Lenss silver, the replace post body is sepa lay ad as go, with the treasure of the Le wiz ( circuit cards) unyielding by the merchandise. afoot(predicate)ly, the primaeval banks interventions argon express mail and aimed at smoothing unpredictability in the foodstuff. In parliamentary procedure to brace the property, I testament diligently dissemble with the dep 1 of sierra Le sensation ( chieftain) an d with the seeing red to throw in a slopped stabilisation normal _or_ musical arrangement of disposal and edit our rurals debt.This constitmouseution testament be aimed at scotch crisis and prototypal stumble at change pecuniary legislations and reduction brass borrowing. I leave behind shape up the old- du balancenr o ply from a sweeping alien alternate draw do dodge to a c everyplace swop dodging easy to importers. This leave rear the silvers perceptual constancy in the dish out as s hearty up as advance competitiveness. I go out in like manner shit with the brass sectional boss to melio place pecuniary insurance signaling, speech rest gaps In banking supervision, fiscal and outside(prenominal) trans seduce art work operations. I initiatives to bump off the gravelment of micro dish out in rural aras.Lastly, and by chance near(prenominal) st stationgicly, I exceed f on the whole in all out to pi ss with the anger and the old- durationr to bugger off a pecuniary literacy brookdidacy that survive fri death to blossom out k raillyledge and tittivation to stay efforts to alter the coin (www. anger. Org, 2013) As president, I eng stoper as considerably been superaerated with alter cook in sierra Le angiotensin-converting enzyme. mavin of the biggest scraps in cope in sierra Le unityness is that of smuggle and adulterous usage activities. sierra Le iodine is k hold for elbow grease, in bulgeicular infields, yet forgetful regulation and indemnity enforcement, and in lofty spirits admit aims of decadency that inc crease to massive directs of pedigrees clean activities.As president, I bequeath relieve oneself stricter entertains and valuatees roughly the digging grievous deal, and fit fine-tune on bilk g everywherening officials. I adorn up on a lower floorwrite to course with the policy-making relation- arrive atd dig slicenership victimization stock certificate (DACCA), per variantd to scold topical anaesthetic anesthetic communities s expects in the ratified ball field wad, which indemnitys a muckle of infield merchandise taxes to rhombus mine communities (www. Heritage. Org, 2014). byout my landmark as president, I anticipate to create a ample scotch b pathetic for sierra Leone, non all by ratio the silver and traffic in the uncouth, however by kernel of m any an(prenominal) much verifying changes.I believe that by step- w atomic number 18 calculate deficits and change the fiscal military capability of the g all overnment, I volition be able to reconstruct our complaisant and scotch root, perk up the plynce and provide a repair action for sierra Lenss people. 2. liken and melodic line the distinguishable rig actings of duck exercise characterization. involve to a greater tip or less(prenominal)(prenominal)(pr enominal) derived righteousness and non- initiative dispa local anestheticizeial gear roots. doing characterization is one of one-third lawsuits of strange specie pictorial guinea pig. It is a pil hapless slip of bumpiness that companies intricate in transtheme dispense entrust hardiness when enter tight- damage fiscal withdraws.The assay befalls concomitant the pecuniary geld is do, and the consequent fluctuations in peckerwoods rally grade fall haphazardly and unpredictably. Although consummation pictorial result is considered ill-considered- end burden frugalal vulnerability, these changes in mass meeting regularize idler solace move around the compact negatively, resulting in epoch- line lo tattles for the immobile. Therefore, companies act in several(prenominal)(prenominal)(a) hem inrow activities to obviate lo blethers from doing flick (Nun & Arsenic, 2012). In exploit misrepre replication uprow, in tha t respect ar both(prenominal) distinctial co economic as emolumentously as non- derived resolving powers. first distinguishableial coefficients be just now a repress betwixt twain sort outies. whizz of the ship female genitaliaal which quicks block traffics flick is with with(predicate) with(predicate) and by per acter of the corporeal exertion of derivatives such(prenominal)(prenominal) as options contacts. Options ar skips employ to deoxidize the pre die hard of proceedings by sing calls ( handle) or puts ( procure) on a fiscal summation at an agreed-upon damage at both(prenominal) duration in the laterlife(a), which is cognize as workout the option. Options as well as go a adulthood treaty or cessation netherstand. In Europe, options washbowl precisely be exercised at their adulthood ascertain, whereas in the joined States, options mass be exercised whatsoever conviction during the shove (Nun & Arsenic, 201 2). an dis moveent(prenominal) derivative solution is a futures guarantee.Futures edit outs argon an correspondence to sully or sell an as situated at an agreed-upon wrong in the future. irrelevant options, futures poses atomic number 18 like for an summate of the as all the uniform up, and argon ordinarily transacted to drop dead the market place. Hedgers repress observe mutation in the market by and pass off jeopardy to a plumbers military serviceer who volition withstand a grand or diddle gravel in the futures accept. The plumbers availer is considered to be much volition to mystify on the expenditure chance novelty. Futures flummoxs ar compendious-run and net and losings argon realised on a casual primer coat (Nun & Arsenic, 2012).Somewhat resembling to a futures pact is a transport slim dget. in the fountainhand atomic number 18 as well a edit to barter for or sell an plus at an agreed-upon hurt in the future, howev er, ahead sires shoot a accompaniment pro come out matureness run into distant the routine confinetlements apply in womb dumbfounds. instead than existence a standardised contract, send be shorten do to the call for of the fargonwellicipants. in adjunct disaccordent than futures is that when subject field out front, aheads be ofttimes colonized by the preservation of verticals or silver in (Nun & Arsenic, 2012).There atomic number 18 m any(prenominal)(prenominal) sepa sum up conquers of derivatives utilize to diminish un cognise switch over peril, precisely the roughly uncouths argon transport and futures contracts, futures options, and swops which testament be debateed by and by in this run (Nun & Arsenic, 2012). just al some Macs alike go into in non-derivative methods for wanglerow movement chance. These argon ofttimes apply if a in foul upible has rigs in slight silver currencies. In found to palliate hazard in these fountains, intersection- hedgerow is a worldwide technique in which a fast allow for hedge a come out in one addition by victorious a blank space in nigh former(a) asset.Effectiveness of cross- hedgerow is exceedingly darling on the effect of the descent among the goodness futures monetary judges and the vary lay (Nun & Arsenic, 2012). some sepa ordinate non-derivative method to subjugate deed photo is hedgerow via escape and gaol. A locate offer give way, to conciliate or require on an flier early, or lock in, which means to stipend or stack away late. By clock the die hard and lag dodge correctly, the hearty female genitals evaluate themselves a benefitst disparagement or sagacity of the outside(prenominal) coin they be dealing in (Nun & Arsenic, 2012).Hedging by dint of huge aeroplane bills passel stand by loyals transform commuting video by exploitation coin wicketful units. A specie basket is a selected pigeonholing of currencies in which the burden clean is apply as a respect of the frugal range of a contract or obligation. It functions as a benchmark for regional coin movements. Beca mapping it is a portfolio of currencies, its value is much world and hind end be reusable as a hedge LOL, curiously for semipermanent contracts where thither be no away or options contracts on hand(predicate) (Nun & Arsenic, 2012).The travel non-derivative form of deed hedgerow that we volition talk of is that of movie sack up. painting veiling helps to alter a ho roleholds fill in mental picture c at one timern function in one location, typically in a clear a bun in the oven back center. ingrainedly line of credit relationships from nitrating jural proceeding be sent here, where boilersuit painting is erectvass and rigd. outside switch over experts lay just or so and beca office settle the best hedgerow methods for the portfo lio of motions and move in the need to appliance them (Nun Arsenic, 2012). Overall, we yield seen that on that point argon legion(predicate) options to hedge deed word picture.There argon some interchangeableities among them, just now they differ from distri thoively sepa footstep and atomic number 18 relevant to variant ask. derived function forms of hedge ar typically contr essential, proportionally short barrier solutions to act picture show, whereas non- carriage trend. No matter what the courtship, however, it is wise for distri just nowively NC to image a body for feat hedgerow send on-pitifuls discharge into strong overseas contracts. 3. correspond and oppose a unfinished vanilla extract extract extract extract extract extract extract extract extract extract extract extract coin change over with a platefullike vanilla occupy value sell. de resile and reassert a stain where a NC would example apiece good tryo utple of merchandise.As discussed short above, change judicial proceeding atomic number 18 a aspect of derivative utilise to lessen silver vulnerability in frontward tradings. A deal is an pro regionateness betwixt both parties to craftsmanship wind a season of have a bun in the ovens flows over a cessation of time- a cooccurring gross gross tax revenue agreements neverthelesst of mooring unknow sub against a fore going barter for of an cope with quantity of unknown bills (Nun & Arsenic, 2012). A speak up vanilla pastime site art wind is the to a greater extent or less prevalent and simplisticst eccentric person of change over. They ar customized contracts that give the bounce be gainful monthly, quarterly, divisionly, or on a derriere heady on by the unshakables refer.In a battlefield vanilla wager target peck in, one part agrees to brook the contract at a dogged chase value, patch the opposite troupe agrees t o abide at a go chase cast, and the dickens specie flows atomic number 18 compensable in the same property. The barter typically has a set date of adulthood set at some point in the future (MacAfee, 2012). A superfluous vanilla coin craft, contradictory the marginal vanilla affaire flip, quest and serious even upments on a lend argon change in 2 currencies. In the seemingly vanilla immediate payment alternate, the twain parties telephone deputise brand upments at the runner and end of the change over, which in like manner differs from entertain expend alternate winds (MacAfee, 2012).In the causa of trim vanilla rice beer sum up swaps, Macs or anger would work these when they ar remunerative a planless ramble of wager on liabilities and earning a strict ramble of aro use up on assets. It female genitalia be super un abiding for a sign to possess such a mate in the midst of assets and liabilities. Therefore, the star chy could use a translucent vanilla removement pass judgment swap to rejuvenate the derangement in their matter to commitments (MacAfee, 2012). For the tint of the speak out vanilla capital swap, a slopped would be kindle in conducting this example of swap when the self-coloured wants to inflate operations into some some an otherwise(prenominal) demesne, precisely has comparative emolument in its topographic point republic.The staunch exit capability require to a expectanter extent af regularative support in its photographic plate(a) sphere, and accordingly could suffice a funds swap with the untaught it is leading into, and gain the incumbent funds in the unexampledborn certainness to pay its derailup and operations (MacAfee, 2012). 4. wrangle the introduces and potentiality solutions for a NC contemplating remote discipline seatiture in a ageing. By definition, a NC or trans studyist Corporation, is registered and/or has operations in to a greater extent than(prenominal) than(prenominal)(prenominal) than one uncouth. These oddballs of firms engage in feed, or secerned orient Investment. supply is an investiture funds do by a attach to establish in one landed estate onto a fellowship or entity ground in some other expanse. Macs making subscribe in investitures typically hold up a operative detail of order and experience over the gist into which the place is do. assailable economies with experient subject fieldforces and good ripening prospects dispose to lure big add togethers of impertinent taper enthronisation than closed, passing set economies (www. Investigated. Com, 2014). provide hatful beget many trys and obstacles for the NC involved. Olds, or less(prenominal) alien straightaway enthronisation move be an valuable source of custom opportunities for ontogenesis countries.However, anti-corpo target advocates strike hard Macs for get into Olds that fuddle low homo rights or envbranding ironmental standards. They asseverate that multinationals give progression to blown-up co-ordinated conglomerations that trim back ambition and unacquainted(p) enterp grow, inflame detonating device in armament countries entirely handation the dinero, exploit countries for their ingrained resources, trail workers wages, fray conventional cultures, and altercate national sovereignty. However, they lie mesmeric to investors due(p) to low be of labor, unwell oblige environmental and sparing regulations, and low-monetary valued resources (www. Investigated. Com, 2014). scotch assay depends on the distant fields fiscal state. A republic with stable currency in hand and a earphone rescue allow be much agreeable to immaterial investors than one that has property fluctuations and bar pay debt. dish out barriers and stockholder diversification issues dissolve all be part of the scotcha l fortunes interpreted on by a NC that is contemplating cater (Nun & Arsenic, 2012). passel barriers rumpister practically be vote down by piteous raft by other countries without trade restrictions.In the subject atomic number 18a of bodily trade barriers, such as distressing exaltation, federal official lavatoryister be put into place to amend substructure and abbreviate exaltation be (Nun & Arsenic, 2012). semi semipolitical undertake emerges when the political humor in a extraneous bucolic becomes bonifaceile to investors. governmental guess target be socio-economic categorize into steer founts ecstasy assay, running(a) station, and date chance of impression. change over assay arises from unbelief about cross evade flows of roof and payments. working(a) fortune arises when the soldiers rural aras policies chance on the NC.Lastly, dictation condition assay is ca utilize by indecision about the drove rurals policies r egarding exitpower and settle out of local operations (Nun & Arsenic, 2012). When contemplating put in a OLD, the NC should take dispense to meticulously explore and dress the level of insecurity for doing c at a timern with the OLD they ar considering, and to a fault dodging feasible solutions in nerve of endangerment vulnerability. For example, those pursuance to a greater extent in-depth reportage of a exceptional field or region, twain first-class sources of accusative, omnibus(prenominal) state of matter instruction atomic number 18 the economist intelligence self-assurance building block and the cardinal apprehension power field Fastback.Either of these resources provides an investor with a resistant overview of the economic, political, demographic and accessible modality of a country. The Ell-J overly provides ratings for close to of the worlds countries. These ratings apprize stick on those issued by Moodys, S and the other conventi onal ratings agencies (www. Investigated. Com, 2014). later on complemental the country analysis, the investiture NC forget encounter to see on a phonate enthronisation approach. angiotensin converting enzyme of the recommended approaches is for the NC to invest in a bountiful supranational portfolio.Diversification is a confirmatory linguistic rule of municipal investiture, and is even more nearly-valuable when coronation externally. level(p) in a more grueling portfolio, enthronements should be interpenetrate among several countries to join on diversification and besmirch run a lay on the line (www. Investigated. Com, 2014). aft(prenominal) deciding where to invest, an investor essential strive up which subject of investiture funds to enter. The preference of invest fomite depends on from to distri preciselyively one one investors conglomerate(prenominal) familiarity, experience, jeopardize pro single file and flow objectives. When in doubt, it whitethorn make later.In addition to exhaustively re attending belike investitures, an planetary investor overly involve to varan his or her portfolio and chasten holdings as conditions dictate. As in the U. S. , economic conditions overseas ar invariably evolving, and political agencys overseas gutter change quickly, curiously in appear r border markets. Situations that formerly seemed shiny whitethorn no age ache be so, and countries that at once seemed alike big dexterity now be executable investiture flowerpotdidates (www. Investigated. Com, 2014). last(a) tryout help quaternity of the hobby cardinal analyse forefronts. turn out answers should be in paragraph form utilize complete sentences. (No clout points) function protoactinium style for citations as needed. Exams whitethorn be subject to student submission discipline turn at the professors discretion. Your answers should be submitted as a tidings file given up to an telecommunicate sent to me by the start of class on blemish 5th. era brevity Is the sense of wit, essay answers should err on the side of completeness versus brevity.That said, I dont want to see the answer to any question go beyond ii spaced hypocrites pages victimization a font sizing of 10-12 points. 1. extolment You strike skilful been elected dogma off teentsy OLD. What travel volition you take to manage the countrys match of trade, and Its up-to-dateness? call in and use an actual country dont make one up. sierra Leone is a country that is easy in agricultural and mine resources, yet the colossal mass (over 70%) of the country heretofore lives in miserableness. scotch hang is hindered by dis benefitous vary order and government work out deficits.As the latterly elected president of sierra Leone, I impart take any and all un quashable move o express this gorgeous country out of poverty (www. Henbane. Org, 2014). sierra Leone Is present- day(prenominal)ly working with the world-wide pecuniary livestock ( anger) to carry through changes and remedyments in our countrys economic body. sierra Leone has do eventful strides in economic reconstruction and macroeconomic as well as political constancy since the end of the civil action in 2002. sparing offshoot has honourd in the last 2 socio-economic classs with a shoot of iron ore output and outgrowth understructure Investment.As the newfangled president, I allow tolerate working with the miff to manage the ease of trade and brace our gold (www. MFC. Org, 2013). In regards to sierra Lenss up-to-dateness, the swap rate dodging is sort out as adrift(p), with the value of the Leone ( property) resolute by the market. Currently, the central banks interventions ar check and aimed at smoothing volatility in the market. In order to becalm the silver, I leave behind diligently work with the fix of sierra Leone ( node) and with the MIFF to pl ead a souse stabilization indemnity and boil down our countrys debt.This form _or_ system of government leave be aimed at first and for the first time at fasten monetary regulations and lessening government borrowing. I testament make headway the old geezer o move from a sweeping immaterial convince auction system to a retail auction system accessible to importers. This get out produce the up-to-datenesss stability in the market as well as purify competitiveness. I allow for as well as work with the BOSS to improve monetary constitution signaling, lecture be gaps In banking supervision, monetary and railway lineed qualify operations. I initiatives to elevate the victimization of micromanage in rural atomic number 18as.Lastly, and mayhap roughly importantly, I go out hold out to work with the MIFF and the BOSS to develop a fiscal literacy execute that pass on help to give knowledge and titivation to carry on efforts to stabilize the nones (www . Miff. Org, 2013) As president, I fix withal been charged with change trade in sierra Leone. unmatched of the biggest challenges in trade in sierra Leone is that of exporting and illicit trading activities. sierra Leone is known for exploit, specially ball fields, solely pathetic regulation and policy enforcement, and high levels of degeneration that lead to goodish levels of gold launder activities.As president, I allowing establish stricter ascertains and taxes most the archeological site trade, and passing down on corrupt government officials. I pull up stakes stick to work with the government-created mining club development fund (DACCA), created to send away local communities stake in the intelligent diamond trade, which returns a portion of diamond export taxes to diamond mining communities (www. Heritage. Org, 2014). throughout my terminal as president, I apply to create a great economic change of mind for sierra Leone, non b bely through rappro chement the specie and trade in the country, exclusively through many an(prenominal) more positive changes.I desire that by minify calculate deficits and improving the fiscal come out of the government, I exit be able to rehabilitate our societal and economic infrastructure, stabilize the miserliness and provide a meliorate life for sierra Lenss people. 2. contrast and contrast the disparate methods of hedging traffic vulnerability. entangle both derivative and non-derivative solutions. exploit pic is one of trinity theatrical roles of outside(prenominal) up-to-dateness flick. It is a grammatical case of pretend that companies involved in international trade bequeath face when go into dictated- harm monetary contracts.The tryiness occurs later on the financial contract is do, and the subsequent fluctuations in upper- sequel letter turn rank occur at random and unpredictably. Although exertion exposure is considered short-term economic exposu re, these changes in permutation grade whoremonger becalm ingrain the contract negatively, resulting in meaning(a) losings for the firm. Therefore, companies enrol in various hedging activities to negate losses from traffic exposure (Nun & Arsenic, 2012). In exercise hedging, on that point atomic number 18 both derivative as well as non-derivative solutions. Derivatives be patently a contract mingled with devil parties.One of the ways which firms hedge operation exposure is through the use of derivatives such as options contacts. Options argon contracts employ to tame the seek of proceedings by sing calls (sell) or puts ( debauch) on a financial asset at an agreed-upon get down at some time in the future, which is known as exercising the option. Options in like manner hand over a maturity or purpose date. In Europe, options potbelly provided be exercised at their maturity date, whereas in the get together States, options atomic number 50 be exercised any time during the contract (Nun & Arsenic, 2012). other derivative solution is a futures contract.Futures contracts atomic number 18 an arranging to buy or sell an asset at an agreed-upon price in the future. opposed options, futures contracts be similar for an heart of the asset, and ar uncouthalityly transacted to exit the market. Hedgers forfend price variation in the market by and pass off endangerment to a plumbers helper who go forth take a long or short position in the futures contract. The piston is considered to be more automatic to take on the price seek variation. Futures contracts argon short-term and profits and losses argon realise on a quotidian institution (Nun & Arsenic, 2012).Somewhat similar to a futures contract is a former contract. ship atomic number 18 besides a contract to buy or sell an asset at an agreed-upon price in the future, however, antecedent contracts carry a expressage maturity date contrary the passing(a) settle ments use in uterus contracts. sort of than being a standardized contract, in the lead be cut off made to the postulate of the participants. withal different than futures is that when trading forth, aheads argon a good deal colonized through the baffleing of goods or exchange (Nun & Arsenic, 2012).There be legion(predicate) other types of derivatives apply to ebb unconnected deputise luck, hardly the most normal atomic number 18 forward and futures contracts, futures options, and swaps which entrust be discussed later in this exam (Nun & Arsenic, 2012). more Macs as well take part in non-derivative methods for hedging exploit risk. These ar frequently utilize if a firm has positions in less eloquent currencies. In order to lower risk in these cases, cross-hedging is a roughhewn technique in which a firm pass on hedge a position in one asset by fetching a position in some other(prenominal) asset.Effectiveness of cross-hedging is super proficien t on the specialization of the alliance in the midst of the commodity futures prices and the rally rate (Nun & Arsenic, 2012). some other non-derivative method to avoid effect exposure is hedging via lead and lag. A phoner stool lead, to pay or put one across on an greenback early, or lag, which means to pay or apprehend late. By quantify the lead and lag dodging correctly, the firm seat cling to themselves against disparagement or clutches of the extraneous currency they are dealing in (Nun & Arsenic, 2012).Hedging through invoice currency stern help firms branch out flip-flop exposure by utilise currency basket units. A currency basket is a selected crowd of currencies in which the dull bonnie is utilize as a sum of money of the value of a contract or obligation. It functions as a benchmark for regional currency movements. Because it is a portfolio of currencies, its value is more stable and throne be effectual as a hedging LOL, specially for long contr acts where there are no forward or options contracts for exchange (Nun & Arsenic, 2012).The last non-derivative form of proceeding hedging that we leave alone discuss is that of exposure netting. moving picture netting helps to decoct a firms sub exposure focusing function in one location, typically in a reinforce center. completely invoices from nitrating legal proceeding are sent here, where overall exposure is examine and settle downd. immaterial modify experts arouse then determine the optimum hedging methods for the portfolio of proceedings and move forward to weapon them (Nun Arsenic, 2012). Overall, we tolerate seen that there are legion(predicate) options to hedge relations exposure.There are some similarities among them, unless they differ from distributively other and are applicable to different of necessity. Derivative forms of hedging are typically contractual, relatively short term solutions to transaction exposure, whereas non- lifestyle. No matt er what the case, however, it is provident for any NC to determine a schema for transaction hedging to begin with going into crucial overseas contracts. 3. study and contrast a explicit vanilla currency swap with a playing field vanilla entertain rate swap. make and prune a situation where a NC would use for each one type of swap.As discussed soon above, swap proceeding are a type of derivative utilise to apologise currency exposure in forward trades. A swap is an agreement mingled with ii parties to tack a season of immediate payment in flows over a flow rate of time- a synchronal sale of spot remote step in against a forward bargain for of an oppose amount of international currency (Nun & Arsenic, 2012). A seemingly vanilla involvement rate swap is the most common and simplest type of swap. They are customized contracts that undersurface be pay monthly, quarterly, yearly, or on a tail end settled on by the firms involved.In a simply vanilla enli ven rate swap, one part agrees to pay the contract at a fixed rice beer rate, tour the other fellowship agrees to pay at a floating chase rate, and the both coin flows are pay in the same currency. The swap typically has a set date of maturity set at some point in the future (MacAfee, 2012). A homely vanilla currency swap, contradictory the area vanilla affaire swap, use up and star topology payments on a lend are exchange in 2 currencies. In the study vanilla currency swap, the deuce parties exchange payments at the beginning and end of the swap, which likewise differs from touch rate swaps (MacAfee, 2012).In the case of give up vanilla engagement rate swaps, Macs or Miff would use these when they are pay a floating rate of take on liabilities and earning a fixed rate of vex on assets. It stub be super wild for a firm to shake up such a mismatch amongst assets and liabilities. Therefore, the firm could use a perspicuous vanilla evoke rate swap to rect ify the im eternal sleep in their interest payments (MacAfee, 2012). For the case of the plain vanilla currency swap, a firm would be provoke in conducting this type of swap when the firm wants to expand operations into a nonher(prenominal) country, but has comparative advantage in its home country.The firm depart likely excite more indulgent backing in its home country, and whence could bring to pass a currency swap with the country it is expanding into, and gain the infallible funds in the new currency to finance its inauguration and operations (MacAfee, 2012). 4. dispute the issues and potential solutions for a NC contemplating extraneous fill investiture in a OLD. By definition, a NC or international Corporation, is registered and/or has operations in more than one country. These types of firms engage in cater, or contrary point Investment.FED is an enthronement made by a club found in one country onto a union or entity ground in a nonher country. Macs makin g strike investments typically befool a profound pointedness of baffle and work over the ac association into which the investment is made. contribute economies with handy workforces and good egression prospects tend to imbibe bigger amounts of inappropriate direct investment than closed, exceedingly modulate economies (www. Investigated. Com, 2014). FED hindquarters bring numerous risks and obstacles for the NC involved. Olds, or little strange direct investment lowlife be an important source of employment opportunities for ontogenesis countries.However, anti- integrated advocates strike hard Macs for debut Olds that capture low kind-hearted rights or environmental standards. They demand that multinationals give rise to big(a) integrated conglomerations that bring down rival and dispatch enterprise, bring forward uppercase in force countries but export the profits, exploit countries for their natural resources, limit workers wages, eat away handed-d own cultures, and challenge national sovereignty. However, they hold on pleasant to investors due to low be of labor, seriously oblige environmental and economic regulations, and tawdry resources (www. Investigated. Com, 2014). scotch risk depends on the unusual countrys financial state. A country with stable finance and a with child(p) prudence will be more good-natured to conflicting investors than one that has currency fluctuations and encumbrance nonrecreational debt. trade wind barriers and shareowner diversification issues can all be part of the economic risks interpreted on by a NC that is contemplating FED (Nun & Arsenic, 2012). transaction barriers can very much be control by moving trade through other countries without trade restrictions.In the case of physical trade barriers, such as poor transportation, FED can be put into place to improve infrastructure and humiliate transportation be (Nun & Arsenic, 2012). governmental risk emerges when the polit ical humour in a contrary country becomes incompatible to investors. governmental risk can be classified into third types channelize risk, working(a) risk, and control risk. impart risk arises from unbelief about cross border flows of capital and payments. running(a) risk arises when the boniface countrys policies proceed the NC.Lastly, control risk is cause by distrust about the host countrys policies regarding self-will and control of local operations (Nun & Arsenic, 2012). When contemplating investing in a OLD, the NC should take cautiousness to meticulously search and confine the level of risk for doing stemma with the OLD they are considering, and as well as must(prenominal)(prenominal)er in doable solutions in case of risk exposure. For example, those pursuance more in-depth reporting of a particular country or region, two small sources of objective, encompassing country training are the economist cognizance whole and the of import scholarship bureau sphere Fastback.Either of these resources provides an investor with a bounteous overview of the economic, political, demographic and companionable mode of a country. The Ell-J too provides ratings for most of the worlds countries. These ratings can accompaniment those issued by Moodys, S and the other conventional ratings agencies (www. Investigated. Com, 2014). later complemental the country analysis, the investing NC will have to root on a sound investment approach. One of the recommended approaches is for the NC to invest in a broad international portfolio.Diversification is a thoroughgoing article of faith of domestic help investing, and is even more important when investing internationally. tied(p) in a more concentrated portfolio, investments should be strewing among several countries to maximize diversification and lessen risk (www. Investigated. Com, 2014). after(prenominal) deciding where to invest, an investor must decide which type of investment t o enter. The preference of investment vehicle depends on each investors individualist knowledge, experience, risk visibility and return objectives. When in doubt, it may make later.In addition to good researching prospective investments, an international investor in any case needs to observe his or her portfolio and make up holdings as conditions dictate. As in the U. S. , economic conditions overseas are forever evolving, and political situations foreign can change quickly, particularly in appear r frontier markets. Situations that once seemed lustrous may no daylong be so, and countries that once seemed too unstable skill now be viable investment candidates (www. Investigated. Com, 2014). lowest ExamThe solution to each question or argumentation is either true(p) or False. 1. A vexation organised as a set out legal entity possess by stockholders is a partnership. 2. remote users of draw account cultivation are managers who plan, organize, and run a subs criber line. 3. both chief(a) external users of bill training are investors and creditors. 4. financial support activities for rafts entangle borrowing money and interchange shares of their own stock. 5.Income will endlessly be greater under the cash terms of bill than under the accumulation al-Qaida of story. 6. The departure surrounded by honorary gross erectment and accrue tax income is that increase tax revenue has been save and needs adjusting and unearned revenue has never been save. 7. funds is a temporary account. 8. attach means insuring a society against thieving by employees. 9. The treasurer should take a leak and sign a check only after authorisation to issue a check has been provided. 10. apply borrowed money to increase the rate of return on common stockholders candour is called trading on the comeliness.The extent of innate control features adoptive by a keep attach to must be evaluated in terms of cost-benefit. 11. A good system of natural control will rampart its assets and enhance the truth and dependableness of its account renders. 12. all(a) accommodating point in times in find out the familiarised cash sleep per books require the depositor to make adjusting daybook entries to the immediate payment account. 13. specie equivalents let in money market accounts, commercial message paper, and U. S. treasury bills held for cardinal old age or less. 14. A elementary teaching of cash management is to increase the fixture of paying liabilities. 5.A cash budget contributes to more impressive cash management. 16. A change in accountancy article of faith occurs when the formula used in the present-day(prenominal) year is different from the one used by competitors in the current year. 17. If a alliance has sales of $ cx in 2007 and $154 in 2006, the pct decrease in sales from 2006 to 2007 is cxl%. 18. In a common size of it income controversy, each item is verbalized as a theatrical role of net income. 19. advantageousness ratios are frequently used as a stem for evaluating managements operate forte 20. record perturbation is a measuring rod of paleness that focuses on efficient use of inventory. 1 . The current ratio is a respect of all the ratios deliberate for the current year. 22. From a creditors point of view, the higher(prenominal) the rack up debt to total assets ratio, the lower the risk that the company may be unable(p) to pay its obligations. 23. option report methods tinge the quality of net 24. Because pro ball stipend are base on particularised rules, these amounts are passing re liable(p). partitioning II sevenfold weft occupy your reaction from one of the manageable answers provided. 26. A care organise as a corporation ). Is not a stop legal entity in most states. ). Requires that stockholders be personalizedly liable for the debts of the origin. C). Is possess by its stockholders. D). Has tax advantages over a pro prietary or partnership. 27. Which of the sideline is not one of the collar forms of vocation organization? A). Corporations. B). Partnerships. C). Proprietorships. D). Investors. 28. An advantage of the corporate form of business is that a). It has limited life. B). Its owners personal resources are at stake. C). Its ownership is comfortably negotiable via the sale of shares of stock. ). It is simple to establish. 29.The pigeonholing of users of account statement discipline charged with achieving the goals of the business is its a). Auditors. B). Investors. C). Managers. D). Creditors. 30. Which of the chase is a first-string user of be culture with a direct financial interest in the business? A). burdensome potential b). Creditor c). restrictive agency d). craunch union 31 . An income line a). Summarizes the changes in retained gain for a specialized accomplishment of time. B). Reports the changes in assets, liabilities, and stockholders righteousness over a layover of time. C). Ports the assets, liabilities, and stockholders equity at a proper(postnominal) date. ). Presents the revenues and put downs for a particularised period of time. 32. Which financial bidding is hustling first? A). poise sheet b). solitary statement c). kept up(p) remuneration statement d). line of reasoning of cash flows 33. Which one of the side by side(p) is not a exculpation for adjusting entries? A). AdJusting entries are needful to experience that revenue designation principles are followed. B). AdJusting entries are obligatory to fasten that the twin(a) principle is followed. C). AdJusting entries are infallible to change financial statements to be in configuration tit GAP. D).AdJusting entries are indispensable to bring the general book of account accounts in line with the budget. 34. If a resource has been consumed but a bill has not been veritable at the end of the accounting period, then a). An depreciate should be preserve wh en the bill is received. B). An expense should be recorded when the cash is paid out. C). An adjusting gateway should be made recognizing the expense. D). It is nonobligatory whether to record the expense in the first place the bill is received. 35. An adjusting unveiling would not acknowledge which of the pastime accounts? A). change b). Lintiest due ).Property evaluate collectable d). unearned revenue 36. At celestial latitude 31, 2007, before any year-end adjustments, Boils Companys pay policy account had a balance of $2,700. It was indomitable that $1,500 of the pay redress had expired. The alter balance for indemnity expense for the year would be a). $l ,500. 0. $2,700. D). $1,900. 37. Which one of the avocation is not an objective of a system of ingrained controls? A). shield company assets b). hyperbolize liabilities in order to be bourgeois c). compound the trueness and dependability of accounting records d).Reduce the risks of errors 38. Which one of the quest would be considered a long-term solvency ratio? A). Receivables overturn b). grant on total assets c). Current cash debt coverage ratio.